Coastal New England Architecture – Building for Beauty & Resilience
October 16, 2023On the coastline of New England, the stunning scenery and capricious weather create a canvas of unmatched beauty. For architects, designing homes in these elements poses unique challenges – requiring a delicate balance between aesthetics and functionality, seamlessly integrating with the environment while standing resilient against the often harsh weather.
Coastal New England Architecture Considerations
Cape Cod-style homes, with their charmingly recognizable weathered shingles, often found in these coastal areas, are guaranteed to get tested by Mother Nature. When designing and building modern coastal architecture for residences, each project requires thoughtful consideration, depending on size, location, and property grade. Coastal homes are more like snowflakes and less like modular developments; while similar, no two are exactly the same.
Designing for the Cape’s north coast demands strategies to maximize light, while on the south side, it’s about mitigating the harsh afternoon glare. Details like these can be overlooked by designers unfamiliar with the caveats of the region.
The Cape, Islands, and Coastal New England builds also have many conservation regulations and codes to protect nature reserves and residences against wind, water, and everything in between. These elements, along with following the guidelines from the 100-year floodplain, heavily influence design choices.
Innovations Tested by Nature
From the earliest days of people settling in coastal New England, it was evident that the design of a home would need to match the challenges of the environment. Coastal building materials must endure flood zones, velocity zones, and hurricane code regulations. Materials like Ipe wood decking and cedar window cladding are innovative choices in the face of coastal design. Innovative measures, such as ice-and-water shield membranes under roofs and cladding, safeguard against wind-driven rain. Closed-cell spray foam insulation, a superior barrier against moisture and windblown snow, replaces traditional insulation.
In flood-prone areas, elevated houses sitting on piers are a necessity. Of course, this prompts careful consideration of the placement of utilities, plumbing pipes, and electrical wires above the water line to ensure functionality in the face of potential inundation.
While there is no singular ‘Coastal New England’ style, many designers emphasize the importance of the surrounding environment with finished materials, favoring durable and weathered-looking materials over polished ones that won’t stand up to the annual punishments.
Elevated Outdoor Living
A coastal home’s beauty extends beyond its walls, integrating with the surrounding landscape. Experienced architects designing projects for the Cape, Islands, and the coast take the sandy soils and salty air and turn them into opportunities for creativity. Limestone and granite have become favored choices for outdoor patios, pools, gardens, and lounges, offering a cooler underfoot experience than something like bluestone. Hardier woods like cedar and mahogany find their place in decks and fencing because of their resistance to the corrosive effects of salt-laden air.
Coastal New England Architecture
The fine balance between tradition and innovation – elegance and resilience, define coastal New England architecture marvels, each a unique testament to the harmony between human settlement and the untamed beauty of the coastal environment.
As one of the premier Boston architectural firms designing for New England shores, we’d be pleased to discuss our experience, philosophies, and solutions. If you’ve got a coastal project on the horizon, please reach out today.