Gambrel Roof Design – They’re Not All the Same!

Dutch Colonials are often mistakenly cited as the only type of homes outfitted with a gambrel roof, but this is not the case. The gambrel roof, which is defined as a symmetrical two-sided roof, has transcended its original roots to grace various architectural styles. There are examples of this all around Boston, as well as in the coastal regions of New England, and even spread amongst early-American farmlands. 

While Dutch Colonials frequently boast gambrel roofs, the unmistakable roof design extends its charm to barns, Shingle-Style homes, and American Foursquare homes. We will take a moment to provide some information about the gambrel, with its iconic dual-slope sides, and discuss where it can be found beyond historic Dutch architecture.

18th-Century Charm: Gambrels on Barns and Sheds

In the 18th century, gambrel roofs weren’t exclusive to homes. They were also built on barns and sheds across the landscape of early America. Prized for their ability to prevent snow and rain accumulation, these gambrel-roofed structures provided weather-resistant shelter for both one- and one-and-a-half-story buildings.

Fast forward to the present, and the gambrel roof has found a new home in the architectural landscape, particularly in the coastal regions. Popularized on the Cape and Islands, gambrels now grace shingle-style new construction, adding a touch of historical charm to modern coastal and Cape Cod architecture.

The iconic gabled roof retained its charm during the revival of Cape Cod houses built between the 1930s and ’50s. While modern versions are more expansive, incorporating second stories and dormers, the gabled roof remains a defining feature, connecting past and present.

The Dutch Colonial house was transformed in the late 19th century–shedding its dark, cramped prototypes for expanded structures. Now, with flared eaves, the gambrel roof has become a symbol of elegance, which has lasted to this day. The modern Dutch Colonial boasts dormers, an off-center chimney, and a picturesque aesthetic. While it may not be the most positive association for 19th-century Dutch Colonials, most people will recognize the style from the 1979 film The Amityville Horror.

Shingle Style and American Foursquare Homes

The Shingle Style, characterized by wood shingles and dominating rooflines, became a favorite in the late 19th to early 20th century. It is one of the coastal regions’ most sought-after architectural styles today. Gambrel roofs contribute to the allure of shingle-style homes, creating a blend of traditional and modern that homeowners seek. Shingle-style homes are often confused with Dutch Colonials; this is where most misunderstandings regarding gambrel roofs originate.

The American Foursquare home was popularized during the late 19th- and early 20th-century socio-economic landscape. Its practical layout and simple construction made it ideal for the middle class. Named the “Foursquare” for its square footprint, efficient use of space, and simple yet elegant design elements, this architectural style departed from the ornate and extravagant Victorian homes that dominated the 19th century. This American foursquare was the middle-class response to the wealthier classes’ ornate and “stuffy” design choices. 

The American Foursquare incorporated gambrel roof design not because of its practical use but because attics could now be enlarged for more storage, and there would even be enough space for bedrooms. 

Gambrel Roof Design Is Timeless

The gambrel roof’s journey from barns and sheds in early American settlements to gracing modern homes reflects its time-tested durability and visual allure. Beyond Dutch Colonials, this architectural marvel has found its place in a diverse collection of American architectural styles.

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